Prikaz objav z oznako syntax. Pokaži vse objave
Prikaz objav z oznako syntax. Pokaži vse objave

sreda, 15. april 2020

Operation D: From fetishism of words to fetishism of relationship (operations 15, relationship 5)

In addition to the danger of being stuck in the fetishism of words, a social worker can get stuck in fetishism of relationships. This is a serious danger, since the relationships are important in social work. On one hand, as we contest, establishing the work relationship is a precondition for working together, therefore for social work by and large. On the other, the relationships are overrated. This is arises from the situation and the concrete dispositive – the perspective of the social worker since he or she, in order to perform his or her task, has to form a (working) relationship. Beyond the situation, it is a consequence of the long tradition of fetishizing relationships. The relationship was the main tool of social work in the psychodynamic tradition of social work until the seventies. Psychoanalytic assumption was the relationship of the user and the worker reflects primary relationship to one’s mother and father in early childhood (transference – which needs to be worked through). Even more, the guardian pattern of the professional relationship determines also the working relationship (historically preceding the psychoanalysis – forming its base). In this patronising relationship, rooted in feudalism, the relationship is not accidental, it is determined by the place a person has in the pyramidal network of relationships. A relationship of two free and equal people is always a priori accidental, only in time they can acquire the air of destiny – by working, fighting together or by love.

A trap we can fall in talking and interviewing is that we interpret what users say. By doing this we reveal that we do not believe in their words at a face value. We are not just pretending to be cleverer by doing this, but also take away the intended meaning, actually take the word away from the user and discredit. Her or his word are sequestered, seized. Such an expropriation is not pernicious only for the user by making him powerless in the talk exchange, expressly in agreements and pacts, it is deleterious also for the professional – who remains (alone) in the world of his or her own. Such perversion of words is in function of power and self-assurance of power and is a calculus differential of the guardian and custodian relations. In an equal relationship an oath is not needed, we enter them bona fide, trusting that the word uttered means what it means, and not something else – until this is proved otherwise. Interpretation is a vehicle of stigma – we assume a forehand that somebody is conveying something else; and of domination – one who has the power has the “last word”.[1]

To avoid the pitfalls of fetishisation of relationships and words we need to be remindful that relationships and words are not the ends but only means of social work. Establishing a relationship is a precondition and a tool we need for other three operations.[2] Words also a tool to do things, to create. Words in social work function as an invitation to dance. Dance is the way of doing things together, of complementing each other, exchanging places. It is the essential element of syntax of acts (also speech acts). Besides the awe of not falling under spell of these fetishes, we need to, in order to avoid the trap, design the talk and relationship carefully, be attentive to the diagram and distribution of power, dance the dance of a guardian and an advocate, give the word to the user and take the word on its face value. For this, and of enacting true comradeship, courage is needed.

To avoid such pitfalls we need to maintain partisanship, to remain consistently on the user’s side. It also helps to laugh at things and to – by not taking them too seriously, seriously deal with them.


[1] Such a paranoid stance and operation is warranted in precisely opposite direction – against those who possess a surplus of power, who have hidden agenda and interests and want to use relationships or conversations for their private benefit, therefore against those who lie by definition – politicians, merchants and other stockbrokers of human souls.  
[2] As contended previously, the finalism of this operation beyond actual work, would be creating comradeship. If that can be considered as a contribution to the general social solidarity, seeing social workers and social work milieu as basic reference group for users, or even exclusive connector for social inclusion, would be next to capitulation of social work, certainly a destitution and poverty for users. Unfortunately, this is the case often. Sometimes even on the account of fetishisation of a relationship, more often because people get stranded in such a lonesome position, state, not having anyone left – having been deserted, their links departed, died, being in an institution etc. In such circumstances the relationships, bonds are of crucial importance, sometimes even the only tool of social work that is on disposal. Here too, a relationship, an attachment, bond should be considered as transitive. As a means that someone eventually expands his network again, enters into other meaningful relationships and social happenings. As with an infant, the parents are not the final destination.

ponedeljek, 6. november 2017

8 propositions on deinstitutionalisation

  1. There is an infinite number of potential responses to a particular distress in a given situation.
  2. These responses to varying degrees empower (weaken), include (exclude) and (dis)place a person. 
  3. What will be the response to a distress depends on the possibilities of expression of desire (will) of a person and the matter which is available or which can be employed with other people, using the available resources, to generate the common responses to realise desires.
  4. What will be the response, is also determined by the syntax of providing the response, for which the property and alienation of the resources has a predicative value that defines the intensity of the intervention in someone’s life-world and provides the subject of the action and change. 
  5. Response to distress is always a transformation of the life-world, affected by vectors of the various abstract schemes at different levels.
  6. Deinstitutionalisation can be considered as a change of abstract schemes (strategies, paradigms, legislation), which allow escaping from totalising responses to ones, which take into account person’s priorities and disperse response spatially, introduce a multitude, a (rhizomatic) network of actors and situations, as well as transfer the power from the virtual institutions to the actual people.
  7. It is a passage, commonly referred as the transition from "medical" to "social" model. In fact, it is about transitions from reductive to a transversal interpretations, from “correcting” to enabling approaches and about a (spatial) shift in the from institutional to the community responses. 
  8. An actual resettlement of a resident thus means the passage from total situation into being connected to diverse sources of power in a liberating way while enabling (re)appropriation of assets for decent and independent living, using the available resources and creating the desired response. It also means a shift from institutional life-world in the everyday life-world.
  These proposition were developed for the Rapid Assessment and Response for Deinstitutionalisation and represent the heuristic model to investigate the deinstitutionalisation processes.

sreda, 28. september 2016

Propositions of dynamics of exclusion and the making of inclusion*



*School of Social Work Theory and Practice; IUC, Dubrovnik, June 2016

This blog presents a set of propositions, the conceptual framework of analysis of the dynamics exclusion and of the making of the exclusion. It is, as such, a heuristic model that can be used to explore the matter and we will use it to analyse the proceeding at the conference above, which was dedicated to the issue.